Pedestrian Accidents and Fatalities: Taking Steps to Keep Pedestrians Safe

When we think of car accidents and other motorsystems to keep them apart, we keep pedestrians
vehicle accidents, we tend to think only of thesafer.
vehicles involved in the accidents. However, in 2008,- Increase the visibility of pedestrians.
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration- Reduce vehicle speeds in areas where there are
reports that 69,000 pedestrians were hurt in motorlikely to be pedestrians.
vehicle accidents and 4,378 pedestrians died in thoseIn one example of better road design, safety has
accidents. Pedestrian deaths accounted for 12improve thanks to structural changes at the
percent of all motor vehicle crash deaths.intersection of 9th Avenue and 23rd Street in New
I have represented many pedestrians who haveYork City, near the Penn South housing complex with
been hit by cars or trucks. I have been successful inmany elderly residents. The New York City Council is
winning compensation for the injuries my clients haveworking with the AARP to make other street
suffered. The drivers were at fault and we rightfullyimprovements that will enhance pedestrian
held them accountable for injuring my clients.safety. You can read more at Streetsblog.
Nonetheless, each of those clients would haveBetter Traffic Enforcement Can Save Pedestrian
preferred that the accident never occurred. AsLives
pedestrians and drivers, we can all take steps toTraffic enforcement can make a difference in two
improve pedestrian safety.key ways. Vehicles that abide by speed limits are less
Risk Factors and Pedestrian Accidentslikely to be involved in a pedestrian accident or any
Studies reveal several facts about pedestrians hurt inother type of motor vehicle accident. More
motor vehicle accidents:importantly, enforcing traffic rules at intersections and
- According to the National Highway Traffic Safetycrosswalks will save lives, particularly lives of the
Administration, 72 percent of all pedestrian fatalitieselderly who tend to cross more slowly.  We do not
occur in urban areas. This finding makes sense sinceneed new laws much as we need to ticket cars that
there are more pedestrians in these areas. Last yearblock or illegally enter crosswalks, run red lights or roll
(2009) was a bad year for pedestrian fatalities inthrough stop signs.
New York City. While overall traffic fatalitiesBetter Education and Making Better Choices
decreased to 256 deaths, the lowest ever recorded,The Insurance Institute of Highway Safety issued a
pedestrian fatalities increased from 151 to 155.2002 report that claimed, "Pedestrians were more
- In 38 percent of pedestrian deaths, the pedestrianlikely than drivers to be judged at fault in these
had a blood alcohol count (BAC) of .08 or higher,collisions (50 percent versus 39 percent with the
meaning that 38 percent of victims were legallyremainder being either shared or unknown fault)."
drunk. Just as you should never drink and drive, youSimply put, by making better choices, pedestrians can
should not walk in congested areas when you'vereduce the chance of an accident.
been drinking.According to a study published in England, public
- Pedestrian accidents are most likely to occur from 6education programs have little effect with
p.m. to midnight, meaning at dusk or night. Friday andpedestrians, except for children. Children benefit from
Saturday nights see more pedestrian accidents thanprograms that stress crossing at the corner, looking
any other time.both ways and using caution around cars. Education
- The majority of pedestrian fatalities occur atprograms for children have reduced pedestrian
locations other than intersections. Thesefatalities.
non-intersection fatalities tend to occur either onFor the rest of us, we should follow a few simple
highways or interstates or in non-crosswalk areasrules:
where pedestrians may walk into the road at a- Don't drink and walk.
location where drivers do not expect to see them.- Cross at the corner, not in the middle of the road.
- Elderly residents are particularly vulnerable to- Use sidewalks whenever possible.
pedestrian accidents and fatalities. The New York- When walking on the side of the road, face traffic
Post found that "although people from 60 to 75and stay as far out of the traffic lane as possible.
make up just 17 percent of the population in New- If stuck on an Interstate or freeway, pull as far off
York City, Westchester County, and Long Island,the road as possible and stay in your car. Use a cell
they account for 42 percent of pedestrian fatalities."phone to call for help or put a white handkerchief on
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administrationyour door handle. If you decide to walk along the
reports that in 2008, the pedestrian death ratehighway – where cars travel at tremendous
among those 70 and older was 22 per million people,speeds and do not expect to see a pedestrian –
61 percent higher than the death rate for thoseyou are dramatically increasing your chances of being
younger than 70.hit by a car.
 Improving Pedestrian Safety- If possible, avoid walking during dusk or after dark.
The statistics suggest ways to reduce pedestrian- Do all you can to make yourself visible. If you must
accidents:walk at dusk or in the dark, wear reflective materials,
- Better road designcarry a flashlight and try to walk in well-lit areas.
- Better traffic enforcementWhen I go walking or running, I wear a reflective
- Better decision-making by pedestriansvest and carry a tiny flashlight.
The Federal Highway Administration has established aAlways give cars the benefit of the doubt. The
focused plan to reduce pedestrian fatalities in selectdriver may be wrong, but if that car hits you, you will
areas, including New York State and New York City.lose. If we are out walking, we need to do all we can
You can read more of their plan here. The Americanto ensure our safety.
Association of Retired People (AARP) produced aIf you or a loved one suffers an injury as a
May 2010 study on pedestrian safety in five upstatepedestrian, you should take all steps necessary to
New York Counties. You can read that study herereceive medical care and you should take the
and see how it applies to New York City, Long Islandnecessary steps to hold the driver accountable for
and Westchester. The New York Bicycling Coalitionany negligence he or she may have committed.  
issued a guide to improve pedestrian and bicycleI hope you found this information helpful. Please call
safety in New York. You can read that report here.me at 1-800-660-1466 or email me at  if you have
Better Road Design Will Save Pedestrian Livescomments, questions or would like assistance with a
A 2003 study published in the American Journal ofpedestrian accident case.
Public Health found three categories of road designThis material is intended for informational uses only. It
improvements that can reduce pedestrian accidents:is not meant as legal advice. To receive legal advice,
- Separate pedestrians and vehicles: Pedestrians andyou should consult an attorney.
vehicles don't mix. By creating structures and