History of Babylon, New York

Located in Southwestern Suffolk County, New York,shore which were later bought by the Long Island
Babylon is bordered to the south by the AtlanticRailroad - in fact, both lines are still part of the Long
Ocean, to the east by Nassau County, to the westIsland Railroad with the South Side line taking
by the town of West Islip and to the north by thepassengers to the far eastern point of Montauk while
hamlet of North Babylon. What is now known as thethe Central line takes passengers to Mineola and
town of Babylon and Babylon Village (an incorporatedHicksville. And with the development of the railroad,
part of the town of Babylon) was originally referredBabylon, New York quickly became the getaway to
to by locals as either South Huntington or eventhe nearby barrier beach resorts of Fire Island.
Huntington South. Sparsely settled from its foundingCountless vacationers, arriving by train and coach
around 1689, the common industry along most of thewould spend times in the luxurious hotels of the area.
region bordering the Atlantic Ocean - including bothHowever, with the construction of the Captree
South Oyster Bay and Great South Bay - was theCauseways in the 1950s, Babylon New York 's place
harvesting of salt hay, which was popularly used atas a resort destination had fallen off - despite Fire
the time for cattle feed and bedding. By 1803 aIsland 's immense popularity, even to this day.
relatively coherent community had grown in the area,But interestingly enough, Babylon has an important
including Nathaniel Conklin's family and they wererole in baseball history. Several of the black service
desperate for a new name for the community in anpersonnel who worked at the Argyle Hotel, one of
attempt to remove the connotation that the areathe most important and luxurious hotels in that region
was a sleazy layover for Long Islanders on their wayof New York had formed a baseball team, the
west towards New York and others points. LegendBabylon Black Panthers. Historical accounts suggest
has it that Nathaniel Conklin's mother, a devout,that the Black Panthers were the first professional
church-going sort compared her new hamlet to theblack baseball team in America. The Panthers were
biblical Babylon, referring to the hamlet as a "Newso dominating that Walter Cook, a New Jersey-based
Babylon," and despite some initial reluctance amongpromoter put up the money for the team to travel -
locals, the name stuck. Strangely, the adjacentas the Cuban Giants. Ironically, the Babylon, New
section of what was then called Islip town wasYork-based Cuban Giants didn't have a single Cuban
originally also considered a part of Babylon, New Yorkballplayer but they were largely considered to be the
and is now considered the unincorporated hamlet of"World Colored Baseball Champions" of 1887 and
West Islip.1888. Babylon has kept some part of its history as a
By 1865, Babylon had become a major station forbaseball history as Babylon High School uses the
what was known as the South Side Rail Road andPanthers name.
the Central Railroad of Long Island, closer to the