Flint is Fighting Foreclosures with Land Banks

The name of Flint is connected with both the gloriousthe conditions and aesthetics in Flint. Where once
days as well as the downfall of the automobilethere was an abandoned house, there’s now a
industry. Foreclosures coupled with unemploymentcommunity garden.” As the recession marches on
have left behind a trail of vacant houses –more land banks are being formed to contain the
blighting the community.menace of foreclosures. The land bank scheme had
In downtown Flint the heritage Durant Hotel hadgiven a boost to property value in Flint.
been standing vacant for over three decades untilThe idea sprouted about a decade ago and applied to
the latest loan tools enabled it to be renovated at aAtlanta and Louisville says Professor Franks
cost of $30 million. The tool is termed the land bank.Alexander of Affordable Housing and Community
The idea has taken over the imagination of theDevelopment at Emory University of Atlanta.
nation for the positive effect it is happening on theIn May this year Cuyahoga County including Cleveland
urban curse from vacant foreclosed units.started a land bank. Jim Rokakis, the treasurer of the
The city or the related county resorts to creating ofcounty has hopes that it will have a positive impact
land bank comprising of properties instead of allowingon about 35,000 vacant units. He said, “A vacant
these foreclosed houses to be sold or auctioned off.home on a street absolutely destroys the value in
Few of the units are repaired and sold.the rest of the neighborhood. There are some
Those in unredeemable condition are razed to theneighborhoods in Cleveland that have no housing
ground and the land is then sold to local propertymarket left.”
owners or developers explained Dan Kildee, theThe first land bank took off in July by The Overland
treasurer of Genesee County. He has initiated thisPark City Council. Plans are afoot to use $700,000 of
unique land bank scheme. Apart from Flint the otherfederal stimulus money to purchase, repair and sell
municipalities implementing the scheme are Kansasoff three foreclosed units. Maryland has legalized the
City suburb Overland Park and Richmond in California.setting up of land banks. The land bank of Genesee
The money for either the refurbishing or demolition isCounty had started in 2002. It will now take over
got from delinquent taxes that are collected.ownership of thousands of foreclosed houses.
Kildee commented, “The land bank is changing