False Advertising Issues For New York Physicians

Most businesses depend on marketing in general andin anticipation of or in return for professional publicity
advertising in particular for bringing in new business.in a news item. Also, physicians may not use
Medical practices are no exception. While physiciandemonstrations, dramatizations or other portrayals of
advertising in New York is generally permitted, it isprofessional practice in advertising on radio or
subject to extensive regulation. New York doctors,television.
whether solo practitioners or medical group membersWhile false advertising is a professional misconduct in
should be familiar with rules governing physicianits own right, sometimes physicians charged with
advertising in New York. A violation of these rulesfalse advertising are also charged with fraud, which is
may be sufficient grounds for professional discipline.a separate professional misconduct under N.Y.
Physician advertising in New York is controlled by N.Y.Education Law 6530(2). What exactly constitutes
Education Law. Generally, all advertising is permittedfraud in New York medical practice has been
with the exception of advertising or soliciting that isaddressed by courts (Sherman v. Board of Regents).
"not in the public interest". In fact, any suchMedical practice fraud means that the doctor made a
advertisement is professional misconduct. N.Y.false representation, whether by words, conduct, or
Education Law 6530(27) describes it as "false,by concealing what must have been disclosed, and
fraudulent, deceptive, misleading, sensational, orthe doctor had done that intending to mislead.
flamboyant"; also disallowed is advertising thatIf the charges of fraud are substantiated, the
"represents intimidation or undue pressure" or useslicensee is in a much graver position. Fraud charges
testimonials or guarantees any service. Otherare by far more serious than false advertisement
examples of inappropriate physician advertising arealone and may easily result in revoking a professional
ads that make claims relating to professional services,license.
products, or the costs that the doctor cannotIn one publicized case (Saunders v. Administrative
substantiate, make unsubstantiated claims ofReview Board for Professional Medical Conduct), the
professional superiority, or offer certain bonuses oraccused doctor placed an ad that represented that
inducements for medical professional services.he was "Subspecially trained in Allergy, Immunology,
Advertising of fixed prices or for specified routineand Rheumatology." In reality, the doctor lacked such
professional services in media such as newspapers,training in that area. It was adjudged that the
periodicals or professional directories or on radio oradvertisement was deceptive.
television is generally permitted but subject toOther examples of deceptive advertising include
additional limitations.falsely representing oneself as board certified,
Any doctor who places a professional ad is obligatedexuberating own education or past or present
to keep an exact copy of each advertisement,employment, honors, awards, etc.
transcript, or tape for one year after the ad's lastPhysicians planning to advertise their services in New
appearance.York should refer the Principles of Professional
A New York physician is not allowed to compensateConduct published by the Medical Society of the
or give anything of value to representatives of theState of New York.
press, radio, television or other communications media