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Article #15: City of New York

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New York City, officially named the City SoHo, formerly the center of the New York
of New York, is the most populous city in art scene, is now famous for high-priced
the United States, and the most densely clothing boutiques, and the art galleries
populated major city in North America. are now concentrated in Chelsea. There
The city is at the center of are also large shopping districts found
international finance, politics, in Downtown Brooklyn and along Queens
entertainment, and culture, and is one of Boulevard in Queens.
the world's major global cities (along Food & Drink
with London, Tokyo and Paris) with a New York is the best restaurant town in
virtually unrivaled collection of USA and one of the finest in the world.
museums, galleries, performance venues, New York has literally thousands of
media outlets, international restaurants to choose from (more than
corporations, and stock exchanges. The 25,000, in fact), encompassing nearly
city is also home to the United Nations, every cuisine in the world. Some of the
along with all of the international big names are Eleven Madison Park, The
missions associated with it. River Café, Boat Basin Café, Veritas.
History Like restaurants, thousands of bars and
Long before the arrival of European cafes are there in the city. A few old
settlers, the New York City area was noteworthy among those are: McSorleys Old
inhabited by the Lenape people, including Ale House, Revival, Push Café and White
such tribes as the Manahattoes, Canarsies Horse Tavern.
and Raritan. Universities
Major events in New York history include New York City is served by the publicly
¢ In 1524 the first European explorer run City University of New York (CUNY),
enters New York Harbor the largest urban university in the
¢ European settlement begins with the United States, which has a number of
following the 1609 voyage of Henry Hudson campuses throughout the five boroughs.
¢ Founding of the Dutch fur trading The city is also home to a number of
settlement in Lower Manhattan in 1613 other institutions of higher learning,
later called New Amsterdam some of national or even international
¢ English ships captured the city reputation, including Columbia
without struggle in 1664 University, Fordham University, Manhattan
¢ The Dutch formally ceded New York to College, New York University, the
the English in the Treaty of Breda at the Juilliard School, The Cooper Union,
conclusion of the Second Anglo-Dutch War Marymount Manhattan College and The New
in 1667 School. New York City is also a major
¢ The city was renamed New York, after center of academic medicine. Manhattan
James, Duke of York, and became a royal contains the campuses of the world-class
colony in 1685 Rockefeller University, Weill Cornell
¢ After the Civil War, the rate of Medical College, and Memorial
immigration from Europe grew steeply, and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, as well as
New York became the first stop for Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and
millions seeking a new and better life in NYU Medical Center and their medical
the United States, a role acknowledged by schools. New York City is home to several
the dedication of the Statue of Liberty of the nation's top schools of art and
in 1886 design, including Pratt Institute, the
¢ In two separate actions in 1874 and School of Visual Arts, the Fashion
1895, New York City (and New York County) Institute of Technology, and Parsons
annexed sections of southern Westchester S!chool of Design
County known as the Bronx Sports
¢ In 1898, New York City took the Although in much of the rest of the
political form in which it exists to this country American football has become the
day. most popular professional sport, in New
¢ 9/11 changed the political map of the York City baseball arguably still stirs
world the most passion and interest. A "Subway
Place of interest Series" between city teams is a time of
Tourism is a major local industry, with great excitement, and any World Series
hundreds of attractions and 39 million championship by either the New York
tourists visiting the city each year on Yankees or the New York Mets is
average. Many visitors make it a point to considered to be worthy of the highest
visit Ground Zero, the Empire State celebration, including a ticker-tape
Building, Times Square, Radio City Music parade for the victorious team.
Hall, the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Hotels & Accommodation
Island, Wall Street, United Nations The City of New York is known as the
Headquarters, the American Museum of "city that never sleeps", but its
Natural History, St. Patrick's Cathedral, visitors have to. The city hosts a large
Fifth Avenue, and the Brooklyn Bridge, number of accommodations options.
among other attractions. There are over Luxury Hotels
28,000 acres (113 km²) of parkland found New York has many "grand dames," classic
throughout New York City, comprising over elegant hotels that have been around for
1,700 separate parks and playgrounds. The years and endured majestically. The St.
best known of these is Central Park, Regis, the Waldorf, Tribeca Grand Hotel,
which is one of the finest examples of Ritz-Carlton New York, Sheraton New York
landscape architecture in the world, as Hotel and Towers - are some to mention
well as a major source of recreation for about.
New Yorkers and tourists alike. Other Budget Hotels
major parks in the city include Riverside Besides all those luxury hotels, a large
Park, Battery Park, Bryant Park, Prospect number of budget hotels are available in
Park, Flushing Meadow-Corona Park, New York City. They are comfortable,
Washington Square Park, and Forest Park. homely and light weight for the pocket.
Museums & Art Galleries Some of them to mention are - The
New York is a city of great museums with Whitehouse Hotel of New York, The
the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Pioneer, Chelsea Center, Guesthouse and
assemblage of historic art, the Museum of Harlem YMCA. Except these hotels and
Modern Art and Guggenheim Museum's 20th guesthouses, Skyline Hotel and Travel Inn
century collection, and the American are rare exception among affordable
Museum of Natural History and its Hayden hotels for their services and facilities.
Planetarium focusing on the sciences. Tours and Sightseeing
There are also many smaller specialty To know and see the New York City with no
museums, from El Museo del Barrio with a tension way, a number of tour operators
focus on Latin American cultures to the are there for travelers help. These tours
Cooper-Hewitt National Museum of Design. contain city and outskirt of the city
A number of the city's museums are sightseeing. Tours may vary from its
located along the Museum Mile section of contents or theme. It may be a helicopter
Fifth Avenue. tour of Big Apple or may be a
In addition to these museums, the city is double-decker bus tour. Some fair tour
also home to a vast array of spaces for agencies are there in the city. Tours can
opera, symphony, and dance performances. be booked from tour agencies or some
The largest of these is Lincoln Center hotels arrange them for its patrons.
for the Performing Arts, which is Another easy way to book any of these
actually a complex of buildings housing tours is online tour ticket booking. Some
12 separate companies, including the New helpful websites for this purpose are:
York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Transport
Opera, the New York City Opera, the New The airport authority owns and operates
York City Ballet, and Jazz at Lincoln the four major airports in the New York
Center. Other notable performance halls City area, John F. Kennedy International
include Carnegie Hall, Radio City Music Airport (JFK) in Jamaica, Newark Liberty
Hall, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music. International Airport in Newark, New
New York City boasts a highly active and Jersey, La Guardia Airport in Flushing,
influential theater district, which is and Teeterboard Airport in Teeterboard,
centered around Times Square in New Jersey.
Manhattan. It serves both as the center Taxicabs are operated by private
of the American theater industry, and as companies and licensed by the New York
a major attraction for visitors from City Taxi & Limousine Commission. Other
around the world. Broadway theaters are than cabs, New York City has a mass
considered to be of the highest quality transit system. Unlike most of America's
in the world. car-oriented urban areas, public
Shopping transportation is the common mode of
Shopping is popular with many visitors, travel for the majority of New York City
with Fifth Avenue being a famous shopping residents. The city is served by an
corridor for luxury items. Macy's, the extensive network of parkways and
nation's largest department store, and expressways, including four primary
the surrounding area of Herald Square are Interstate Highways enter the New York
a major destination for more New Jersey metropolitan area. The
moderately-priced goods. In recent years world-famous New York City Subway is
23rd Street has become a major location operated by the Metropolitan
for "big-box" retailers. In southern Transportation Authority (MTA). It is the
Manhattan, Greenwich Village is home to most extensive subway system in the
hundreds of independent music and book world. The subway system connects all
stores, while the East Village continues boroughs except Staten Island, which is
to prevail as purveyors of all things served by the Staten Island Railway via
"strange" and unusual which you can't the free Staten Island Ferry. In addition
find anywhere else. The "diamond to these, city residents rely on hundreds
district" (located on 47th Street between of bus lines, both publicly and privately
Fifth and Sixth Avenues) is the city's operated.
main location for jewelry shopping, and






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